Download VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Architect.2V0-13.24.VCEplus.2025-03-16.32q.vcex

Vendor: VMware
Exam Code: 2V0-13.24
Exam Name: VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Architect
Date: Mar 16, 2025
File Size: 102 KB

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Question 1
An architect is documenting the design for a new VMware Cloud Foundation solution. 
Which statement would be an example of a conceptual model for this solution?
  1. A detailed description of the VMware Cloud Foundation solution configuration, including host names and IP addresses
  2. A detailed diagram of the interfaces of the NSX Edge components within the management domain in the data center
  3. A high-level diagram of the VMware Cloud Foundation solution showing the workload domains with the number of physical hosts per cluster
  4. A high-level overview of the solution, including risks, assumptions, and constraints
Correct answer: C
Explanation:
In the context of VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) 5.2, a conceptual model is a high-level representation of the solution that outlines its key components, structure, and purpose without delving into granular implementation details. It serves as an initial blueprint to communicate the overall design to stakeholders, focusing on the 'what' rather than the 'how.' According to VMware's architectural design methodology, as detailed in the official VMware Cloud Foundation documentation, the conceptual model is distinguished from logical and physical models by its abstraction level.Option A: A detailed description of the VMware Cloud Foundation solution configuration, including host names and IP addresses This option describes a physical model or implementation-specific details rather than a conceptual one. Including host names and IP addresses implies a focus on the specific configuration and deployment specifics, which are part of the physical design phase. A conceptual model does not include such low-level details, so this option is incorrect.Option B: A detailed diagram of the interfaces of the NSX Edge components within the management domain in the data center This option represents a logical model rather than a conceptual one. A detailed diagram of NSX Edge interfaces focuses on the specific networking components and their interconnections within the management domain, which is a step beyond the high-level abstraction of a conceptual model. Logical models provide more specificity about how components interact, making this option incorrect for a conceptual model.Option C: A high-level diagram of the VMware Cloud Foundation solution showing the workload domains with the number of physical hosts per clusterThis is the correct answer. A high-level diagram showing workload domains and the number of physical hosts per cluster aligns with the definition of a conceptual model in VMware Cloud Foundation. It provides an abstract view of the solution's structure---highlighting key elements like workload domains and clusters---without diving into implementation specifics like IP addresses or detailed component configurations. This type of diagram effectively communicates the overall architecture, making it an ideal example of a conceptual model.Option D: A high-level overview of the solution, including risks, assumptions, and constraints While this option is high-level and abstract, it leans more toward a design justification or requirements document rather than a conceptual model. Risks, assumptions, and constraints are typically part of the architectural decision-making process and documentation (e.g., in a Design and Decisions section), not the conceptual model itself. A conceptual model focuses on the structure and components of the solution, not the surrounding context, making this option incorrect.In VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2, the architecture follows a layered approach: conceptual, logical, and physical designs. The conceptual model is the first step, providing a bird's-eye view of the solution, such as the relationship between management and workload domains and the distribution of clusters. Option C fits this description perfectly by illustrating the workload domains and host counts at a high level.VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Architecture and Deployment Guide (Section: Design Methodology)VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Planning and Preparation Guide (Section: Architectural Overview)VMware Validated Design Documentation (Conceptual Design Principles, applicable to VCF 5.2)
In the context of VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) 5.2, a conceptual model is a high-level representation of the solution that outlines its key components, structure, and purpose without delving into granular implementation details. It serves as an initial blueprint to communicate the overall design to stakeholders, focusing on the 'what' rather than the 'how.' According to VMware's architectural design methodology, as detailed in the official VMware Cloud Foundation documentation, the conceptual model is distinguished from logical and physical models by its abstraction level.
Option A: A detailed description of the VMware Cloud Foundation solution configuration, including host names and IP addresses This option describes a physical model or implementation-specific details rather than a conceptual one. Including host names and IP addresses implies a focus on the specific configuration and deployment specifics, which are part of the physical design phase. A conceptual model does not include such low-level details, so this option is incorrect.
Option B: A detailed diagram of the interfaces of the NSX Edge components within the management domain in the data center This option represents a logical model rather than a conceptual one. A detailed diagram of NSX Edge interfaces focuses on the specific networking components and their interconnections within the management domain, which is a step beyond the high-level abstraction of a conceptual model. Logical models provide more specificity about how components interact, making this option incorrect for a conceptual model.
Option C: A high-level diagram of the VMware Cloud Foundation solution showing the workload domains with the number of physical hosts per cluster
This is the correct answer. A high-level diagram showing workload domains and the number of physical hosts per cluster aligns with the definition of a conceptual model in VMware Cloud Foundation. It provides an abstract view of the solution's structure---highlighting key elements like workload domains and clusters---without diving into implementation specifics like IP addresses or detailed component configurations. This type of diagram effectively communicates the overall architecture, making it an ideal example of a conceptual model.
Option D: A high-level overview of the solution, including risks, assumptions, and constraints While this option is high-level and abstract, it leans more toward a design justification or requirements document rather than a conceptual model. Risks, assumptions, and constraints are typically part of the architectural decision-making process and documentation (e.g., in a Design and Decisions section), not the conceptual model itself. A conceptual model focuses on the structure and components of the solution, not the surrounding context, making this option incorrect.
In VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2, the architecture follows a layered approach: conceptual, logical, and physical designs. The conceptual model is the first step, providing a bird's-eye view of the solution, such as the relationship between management and workload domains and the distribution of clusters. Option C fits this description perfectly by illustrating the workload domains and host counts at a high level.
VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Architecture and Deployment Guide (Section: Design Methodology)
VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Planning and Preparation Guide (Section: Architectural Overview)
VMware Validated Design Documentation (Conceptual Design Principles, applicable to VCF 5.2)
Question 2
An architect is documenting the design for a new VMware Cloud Foundation solution. During workshops with key stakeholders, the architect discovered that some of the workloads that will be hosted within the Workload Domains will need to be connected to an existing Fibre Channel storage array. 
How should the architect document this information within the design?
  1. As an assumption
  2. As a constraint
  3. As a design decision
  4. As a business requirement
Correct answer: B
Explanation:
In VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) 5.2, design documentation categorizes information into requirements, assumptions, constraints, risks, and decisions to guide the solution's implementation. The need for workloads in VI Workload Domains to connect to an existing Fibre Channel (FC) storage array has specific implications. Let's analyze how this should be classified:Option A: As an assumptionAn assumption is a statement taken as true without proof, typically used when information is uncertain or unverified. The scenario states that the architect discovered this need during workshops with stakeholders, implying it's a confirmed fact, not a guess. Documenting it as an assumption (e.g., ''We assume workloads need FC storage'') would understate its certainty and misrepresent its role in the design process. This option is incorrect.Option B: As a constraintThis is the correct answer. A constraint is a limitation or restriction that influences the design, often imposed by existing infrastructure, policies, or resources. The requirement to use an existing FC storage array limits the storage options for the VI Workload Domains, as VCF natively uses vSAN as the principal storage for workload domains. Integrating FC storage introduces additional complexity (e.g., FC zoning, HBA configuration) and restricts the design from relying solely on vSAN. In VCF 5.2, external storage like FC is supported via supplemental storage for VI Workload Domains, but it's a deviation from the default architecture, making it a constraint imposed by the environment. Documenting it as such ensures it's accounted for in planning and implementation.Option C: As a design decisionA design decision is a deliberate choice made by the architect to meet requirements (e.g., ''We will use FC storage over iSCSI''). Here, the need for FC storage is a stakeholder-provided fact, not a choice the architect made. The decision to support FC storage might follow, but the initial discovery is a pre-existing condition, not the decision itself. Classifying it as a design decision skips the step of recognizing it as a design input, making this option incorrect.Option D: As a business requirementA business requirement defines what the organization needs to achieve (e.g., ''Workloads must support 99.9% uptime''). While the FC storage need relates to workloads, it's a technical specification about how connectivity is achieved, not a high-level business goal. Business requirements typically originate from organizational objectives, not infrastructure details discovered in workshops. This option is too broad and misaligned with the technical nature of the information, making it incorrect.Conclusion:The need to connect workloads to an existing FC storage array is a constraint (Option B) because it limits the storage design options for the VI Workload Domains and reflects an existing environmental factor. In VCF 5.2, this would influence the architect to plan for Fibre Channel HBAs, external storage configuration, and compatibility with vSphere, documenting it as a constraint ensures these considerations are addressed.VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Architecture and Deployment Guide (Section: VI Workload Domain Storage Options) VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Planning and Preparation Guide (Section: Design Constraints and Assumptions)vSphere 7.0U3 Storage Guide (integrated in VCF 5.2): External Storage Integration
In VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) 5.2, design documentation categorizes information into requirements, assumptions, constraints, risks, and decisions to guide the solution's implementation. The need for workloads in VI Workload Domains to connect to an existing Fibre Channel (FC) storage array has specific implications. Let's analyze how this should be classified:
Option A: As an assumption
An assumption is a statement taken as true without proof, typically used when information is uncertain or unverified. The scenario states that the architect discovered this need during workshops with stakeholders, implying it's a confirmed fact, not a guess. Documenting it as an assumption (e.g., ''We assume workloads need FC storage'') would understate its certainty and misrepresent its role in the design process. This option is incorrect.
Option B: As a constraint
This is the correct answer. A constraint is a limitation or restriction that influences the design, often imposed by existing infrastructure, policies, or resources. The requirement to use an existing FC storage array limits the storage options for the VI Workload Domains, as VCF natively uses vSAN as the principal storage for workload domains. Integrating FC storage introduces additional complexity (e.g., FC zoning, HBA configuration) and restricts the design from relying solely on vSAN. In VCF 5.2, external storage like FC is supported via supplemental storage for VI Workload Domains, but it's a deviation from the default architecture, making it a constraint imposed by the environment. Documenting it as such ensures it's accounted for in planning and implementation.
Option C: As a design decision
A design decision is a deliberate choice made by the architect to meet requirements (e.g., ''We will use FC storage over iSCSI''). Here, the need for FC storage is a stakeholder-provided fact, not a choice the architect made. The decision to support FC storage might follow, but the initial discovery is a pre-existing condition, not the decision itself. Classifying it as a design decision skips the step of recognizing it as a design input, making this option incorrect.
Option D: As a business requirement
A business requirement defines what the organization needs to achieve (e.g., ''Workloads must support 99.9% uptime''). While the FC storage need relates to workloads, it's a technical specification about how connectivity is achieved, not a high-level business goal. Business requirements typically originate from organizational objectives, not infrastructure details discovered in workshops. This option is too broad and misaligned with the technical nature of the information, making it incorrect.
Conclusion:
The need to connect workloads to an existing FC storage array is a constraint (Option B) because it limits the storage design options for the VI Workload Domains and reflects an existing environmental factor. In VCF 5.2, this would influence the architect to plan for Fibre Channel HBAs, external storage configuration, and compatibility with vSphere, documenting it as a constraint ensures these considerations are addressed.
VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Architecture and Deployment Guide (Section: VI Workload Domain Storage Options) 
VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Planning and Preparation Guide (Section: Design Constraints and Assumptions)
vSphere 7.0U3 Storage Guide (integrated in VCF 5.2): External Storage Integration
Question 3
An architect is designing a VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF)-based private cloud solution for a customer. The customer has stated the following requirement:
  • All management tooling must be resilient against a single ESXi host failure
When considering the design decisions for VMware Aria Suite components, what should the Architect document to support the stated requirement?
  1. The solution will deploy the VCF Workload domain in a stretched topology across two sites.
  2. The solution will deploy three Aria Automation appliances in a clustered topology.
  3. The solution will deploy Aria Suite Lifecycle in a clustered topology.
  4. The solution will deploy an external load balancer for Aria Operations Cloud Proxies.
Correct answer: B
Explanation:
Resilience against a single ESXi host failure requires high availability (HA) for management components in VCF. VMware Aria Suite, including Aria Automation, supports HA via clustering. Option B, deploying 'three Aria Automation appliances in a clustered topology,' ensures that if one host fails, the remaining two can maintain service, meeting the requirement directly. A cluster of three nodes is the minimum for HA in Aria Automation, providing fault tolerance within a VCF management domain. Option A (stretched workload domain) is unrelated to management tooling HA, C (Aria Suite Lifecycle clustering) isn't a standard HA feature for that component, and D (load balancer for Operations proxies) addresses a different component and purpose.
Resilience against a single ESXi host failure requires high availability (HA) for management components in VCF. VMware Aria Suite, including Aria Automation, supports HA via clustering. Option B, deploying 'three Aria Automation appliances in a clustered topology,' ensures that if one host fails, the remaining two can maintain service, meeting the requirement directly. A cluster of three nodes is the minimum for HA in Aria Automation, providing fault tolerance within a VCF management domain. Option A (stretched workload domain) is unrelated to management tooling HA, C (Aria Suite Lifecycle clustering) isn't a standard HA feature for that component, and D (load balancer for Operations proxies) addresses a different component and purpose.
Question 4
A customer has a requirement to improve bandwidth and reliability for traffic that is routed through the NSX Edges in VMware Cloud Foundation. 
What should the architect recommend satisfying this requirement?
  1. Configure a Load balanced Group for NSX Edges
  2. Configure a TEP Group for NSX Edges
  3. Configure a TEP Independent Group for NSX Edges
  4. Configure a LAG Group for NSX Edges
Correct answer: D
Explanation:
In VCF, NSX Edges handle north-south traffic, and improving bandwidth and reliability involves optimizing their network connectivity. Option D, 'Configure a LAG Group for NSX Edges,' uses Link Aggregation Groups (LAG) to bundle multiple physical links, increasing bandwidth and providing redundancy via failover if a link fails. This aligns with NSX-T 3.2 capabilities in VCF 5.2 for edge nodes, directly addressing the requirement. Option A (load balancing) could distribute traffic but doesn't inherently improve physical link reliability, while B and C (TEP groups) relate to host-level Tunnel Endpoints, not edge traffic. LAG is a standard NSX recommendation for such scenarios.
In VCF, NSX Edges handle north-south traffic, and improving bandwidth and reliability involves optimizing their network connectivity. Option D, 'Configure a LAG Group for NSX Edges,' uses Link Aggregation Groups (LAG) to bundle multiple physical links, increasing bandwidth and providing redundancy via failover if a link fails. This aligns with NSX-T 3.2 capabilities in VCF 5.2 for edge nodes, directly addressing the requirement. Option A (load balancing) could distribute traffic but doesn't inherently improve physical link reliability, while B and C (TEP groups) relate to host-level Tunnel Endpoints, not edge traffic. LAG is a standard NSX recommendation for such scenarios.
Question 5
A VMware Cloud Foundation multi-AZ (Availability Zone) design mandates that:
  • All management components are centralized.
  • The availability SLA must adhere to no less than 99.99%.
What would be the two design decisions that would help satisfy those requirements? (Choose two.)
  1. Choose two distant AZs and configure distinct management workload domains.
  2. Configure a stretched L2 VLAN for the infrastructure management components between the AZs.
  3. Configure a separate VLAN for the infrastructure management components within each AZ.
  4. Configure VMware Live Recovery between the selected AZs. 
  5. Choose two close proximity AZs and configure a stretched management workload domain.
Correct answer: BE
Explanation:
A 99.99% SLA requires HA across AZs, and centralized management in VCF implies a single management domain. Option B, 'Configure a stretched L2 VLAN,' ensures management components (e.g., vCenter, NSX Manager) communicate seamlessly across AZs, supporting centralization and redundancy. Option E, 'Choose two close proximity AZs and configure a stretched management workload domain,' extends the management domain across AZs with low latency (<5ms RTT recommended), achieving HA and meeting the SLA via synchronous replication and failover. Option A contradicts centralization with distinct domains, C isolates components (reducing HA), and D (Live Recovery) is for DR, not primary HA. VCF 5.2 supports stretched clusters for this purpose.
A 99.99% SLA requires HA across AZs, and centralized management in VCF implies a single management domain. Option B, 'Configure a stretched L2 VLAN,' ensures management components (e.g., vCenter, NSX Manager) communicate seamlessly across AZs, supporting centralization and redundancy. Option E, 'Choose two close proximity AZs and configure a stretched management workload domain,' extends the management domain across AZs with low latency (<5ms RTT recommended), achieving HA and meeting the SLA via synchronous replication and failover. Option A contradicts centralization with distinct domains, C isolates components (reducing HA), and D (Live Recovery) is for DR, not primary HA. VCF 5.2 supports stretched clusters for this purpose.
Question 6
During a transformation project kick-off meeting, an architect highlights specific areas on which to focus while developing the new conceptual design. 
Which statement is the business requirement?
  1. The solution must continue to operate even in case of an entire datacenter failure.
  2. The project should use the existing storage devices within the data center.
  3. Sites must support a network latency of less than 12 ms RTT.
  4. There is no budget specifically assigned for disaster recovery.
Correct answer: A
Explanation:
Business requirements in VCF reflect organizational goals or operational needs, distinct from technical constraints or assumptions. Option A, 'The solution must continue to operate even in case of an entire datacenter failure,'is a business requirement as it states a high-level objective---continuous operation---driving the need for disaster recovery (DR) and high availability (HA), directly impacting business continuity. Option B (using existing storage) is a constraint, limiting design choices. Option C (latency) is a technical requirement, specifying performance metrics. Option D (no DR budget) is a financial constraint, not a requirement. VCF's conceptual design phase prioritizes identifying such business drivers to shape the solution, and A aligns with this focus on resilience.
Business requirements in VCF reflect organizational goals or operational needs, distinct from technical constraints or assumptions. Option A, 'The solution must continue to operate even in case of an entire datacenter failure,'is a business requirement as it states a high-level objective---continuous operation---driving the need for disaster recovery (DR) and high availability (HA), directly impacting business continuity. Option B (using existing storage) is a constraint, limiting design choices. Option C (latency) is a technical requirement, specifying performance metrics. Option D (no DR budget) is a financial constraint, not a requirement. VCF's conceptual design phase prioritizes identifying such business drivers to shape the solution, and A aligns with this focus on resilience.
Question 7
The following requirements were identified in an architecture workshop for a virtual infrastructure design project.
REQ001: All virtual machines must satisfy the Recovery Point Objective (RPO) of fifteen (15) minutes or less in a disaster recovery (DR) situation
REQ002: Service level availability must satisfy 99.999% measured yearly.
Which two test cases will validate these requirements?
  1. Simulate or invoke an outage of the primary datacenter. All virtual machines must be restored within fifteen (15) minutes or less.
  2. Simulate or invoke an outage of the primary datacenter. All virtual machines must not lose more than one (1) hour of data prior to the outage.
  3. Simulate or invoke an outage of the primary datacenter. All virtual machines must not lose more than fifteen (15) minutes of data prior to the outage.
  4. Simulate or invoke an outage of the primary datacenter. All virtual machines must be restored within one (1) hour or less.
Correct answer: AC
Explanation:
REQ001 specifies an RPO of 15 minutes or less, meaning the maximum data loss in a DR scenario is 15 minutes. REQ002 demands 99.999% availability, but test cases focus on DR validation, so RPO is primary here. Option C directly tests RPO: if VMs lose no more than 15 minutes of data, the requirement is met, aligning with vSphere Replication or vSAN stretched clusters in VCF 5.2, which can achieve such RPOs. Option A tests restoration within 15 minutes, which, while related to Recovery Time Objective (RTO), also implies minimal data loss if achieved, indirectly validating RPO in a failover context. Option B (1 hour of data loss) exceeds the 15-minute RPO, failing REQ001. Option D (1-hour restoration) tests RTO, not RPO, and isn't tied to data loss limits. VCF DR solutions emphasize these metrics, making A and C the precise validations.
REQ001 specifies an RPO of 15 minutes or less, meaning the maximum data loss in a DR scenario is 15 minutes. REQ002 demands 99.999% availability, but test cases focus on DR validation, so RPO is primary here. Option C directly tests RPO: if VMs lose no more than 15 minutes of data, the requirement is met, aligning with vSphere Replication or vSAN stretched clusters in VCF 5.2, which can achieve such RPOs. Option A tests restoration within 15 minutes, which, while related to Recovery Time Objective (RTO), also implies minimal data loss if achieved, indirectly validating RPO in a failover context. Option B (1 hour of data loss) exceeds the 15-minute RPO, failing REQ001. Option D (1-hour restoration) tests RTO, not RPO, and isn't tied to data loss limits. VCF DR solutions emphasize these metrics, making A and C the precise validations.
Question 8
As part of a new VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) deployment, a customer is planning to implement vSphere IaaS control plane. 
What component could be installed and enabled to implement the solution?
  1. Aria Automation 
  2. NSX Edge networking
  3. Storage DRS
  4. Aria Operations
Correct answer: A
Explanation:
The vSphere IaaS (Infrastructure-as-a-Service) control plane in VCF 5.2 enables self-service provisioning and automation of virtualized resources, integrating with vSphere's Supervisor Cluster for cloud-like functionality. Option A, 'Aria Automation' (formerly vRealize Automation), is the correct component, providing orchestration, cloud templates, and self-service portals to manage IaaS workloads in VCF. It integrates with vSphere and NSX to deliver this capability. Option B, 'NSX Edge networking,' focuses on networking, not IaaS control. Option C, 'Storage DRS,' optimizes storage but isn't a control plane. Option D, 'Aria Operations,' is for monitoring, not provisioning.VMware's documentation confirms Aria Automation's role in VCF IaaS.
The vSphere IaaS (Infrastructure-as-a-Service) control plane in VCF 5.2 enables self-service provisioning and automation of virtualized resources, integrating with vSphere's Supervisor Cluster for cloud-like functionality. Option A, 'Aria Automation' (formerly vRealize Automation), is the correct component, providing orchestration, cloud templates, and self-service portals to manage IaaS workloads in VCF. It integrates with vSphere and NSX to deliver this capability. Option B, 'NSX Edge networking,' focuses on networking, not IaaS control. Option C, 'Storage DRS,' optimizes storage but isn't a control plane. Option D, 'Aria Operations,' is for monitoring, not provisioning.
VMware's documentation confirms Aria Automation's role in VCF IaaS.
Question 9
An architect is preparing a VI Workload Domain design with a dedicated NSX instance. The workload domain is planned to grow up to 300 ESXi hosts within the next six months. 
Which is the minimum NSX Manager form factor that should be recommended by the architect for this VI Workload Domain to support the forecasted growth?
  1. Large
  2. Medium
  3. Extra Small
  4. Small
Correct answer: A
Explanation:
NSX Manager in VCF 5.2 comes in form factors (Small, Medium, Large) with capacity limits based on managed objects (hosts, VMs, etc.). A VI Workload Domain with a dedicated NSX instance growing to 300 ESXi hosts requires a form factor supporting this scale. Per NSX-T 3.2 sizing guidelines (used in VCF 5.2), the Large form factor supports up to 1,024 hosts, 12,000 VMs, and extensive networking objects, making it suitable for 300 hosts and future growth. Medium supports up to 256 hosts, which is close but risks being exceeded with additional VMs or objects. Small (64 hosts) and Extra Small (lab use) are insufficient. The architect must recommend 'Large' (A) to ensure scalability and performance for this VI domain.
NSX Manager in VCF 5.2 comes in form factors (Small, Medium, Large) with capacity limits based on managed objects (hosts, VMs, etc.). A VI Workload Domain with a dedicated NSX instance growing to 300 ESXi hosts requires a form factor supporting this scale. Per NSX-T 3.2 sizing guidelines (used in VCF 5.2), the Large form factor supports up to 1,024 hosts, 12,000 VMs, and extensive networking objects, making it suitable for 300 hosts and future growth. Medium supports up to 256 hosts, which is close but risks being exceeded with additional VMs or objects. Small (64 hosts) and Extra Small (lab use) are insufficient. The architect must recommend 'Large' (A) to ensure scalability and performance for this VI domain.
Question 10
A customer is deploying VCF at a new datacenter location. They will migrate their workloads from the existing datacenter to the new VCF platform over six months. Both datacenters will run simultaneously for six months during the migration. Which of the following should be a documented risk?
  1. Six months may not be enough time to complete the migration.
  2. There will be connectivity between the two locations.
  3. Bandwidth between the two locations is sufficient to accommodate the workload migration.
  4. Workloads will be powered off during migration.
Correct answer: A
Explanation:
In VCF design, risks are potential issues that could jeopardize project success, documented to prompt mitigation planning. Option A, 'Six months may not be enough time to complete the migration,' is a valid risk because workload migration complexity (e.g., application dependencies, data volume, testing) could exceed the timeline, a common challenge in VCF deployments. Option B (connectivity) is a fact, not a risk, unless qualified as unreliable. Option C (sufficient bandwidth) is an assumption or requirement, not a risk unless proven inadequate. Option D (powering off workloads) is a design choice, not an inherent risk without evidence. VCF migration planning emphasizes timeline risks, making A the best choice.
In VCF design, risks are potential issues that could jeopardize project success, documented to prompt mitigation planning. Option A, 'Six months may not be enough time to complete the migration,' is a valid risk because workload migration complexity (e.g., application dependencies, data volume, testing) could exceed the timeline, a common challenge in VCF deployments. Option B (connectivity) is a fact, not a risk, unless qualified as unreliable. Option C (sufficient bandwidth) is an assumption or requirement, not a risk unless proven inadequate. Option D (powering off workloads) is a design choice, not an inherent risk without evidence. VCF migration planning emphasizes timeline risks, making A the best choice.
Question 11
An architect had gathered the following requirements and constraints for a VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) deployment. 
Requirements:
  • User interface (UI) SSL certificates must have a maximum validity of 6 months.
  • Have the least possible administrative time to install and renew certificates.
  • Each certificate must be created on a per VCF component basis.
Constraints:
  • Limited administrative skillsets on SSL certificate administration
  • Limited operational expenditure budget for SSL certificates
Which design decision should be made to satisfy the stated requirement(s) and constraint(s)?
  1. Use wildcard certificates
  2. Use and configure integration with a certificate vendor such as DigiCert
  3. Disable the use of SSL certificates for user interfaces
  4. Use and configure integration with Microsoft Certificate Authority (CA)
Correct answer: D
Explanation:
The requirements demand per-component certificates with 6-month validity and minimal admin effort, while constraints limit skills and budget. Option D, 'Use and configure integration with Microsoft Certificate Authority (CA),' meets all criteria: Microsoft CA (integrated via SDDC Manager in VCF 5.2) supports individual certificates per component (e.g., vCenter, NSX), allows short validity periods, automates renewal (reducing effort), and leverages existing infrastructure (low cost, skill-friendly). Option A (wildcard certificates) violates per-component needs. Option B (DigiCert) incurs higher costs and requires more skill. Option C (disabling SSL) compromises security, failing compliance. Microsoft CA aligns with VCF's certificate management capabilities.
The requirements demand per-component certificates with 6-month validity and minimal admin effort, while constraints limit skills and budget. Option D, 'Use and configure integration with Microsoft Certificate Authority (CA),' meets all criteria: Microsoft CA (integrated via SDDC Manager in VCF 5.2) supports individual certificates per component (e.g., vCenter, NSX), allows short validity periods, automates renewal (reducing effort), and leverages existing infrastructure (low cost, skill-friendly). Option A (wildcard certificates) violates per-component needs. Option B (DigiCert) incurs higher costs and requires more skill. Option C (disabling SSL) compromises security, failing compliance. Microsoft CA aligns with VCF's certificate management capabilities.
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